Glossary
Act: Legislation that has passed both houses of Congress and has been signed by the president or passed over his veto, thus becoming law.
Conference: A meeting between the representatives of the House and Senate to reconcile differences between the two houses over provisions of similar bills that have been passed by each chamber. Members of the conference committee are appointed by the Speaker and the president of the Senate, and are called “managers” for their respective chambers. Informally, they may also be referred to as “conferees.”
H.R.: House of Representatives. These initials are used before the identifying number of a bill introduced by the House (i.e. H.R. 1234).
Marking Up a Bill: Considering amendments to a measure in committee, taking it section by section, revising language, penciling in new phrases, etc. If the bill is extensively revised, the new version may be introduced as a separate bill, with a new number
S.: Senate. This letter is used before the identifying number of a bill introduced in the Senate (i.e. S.3456).
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